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Dear all,
Can anyone please guide me regarding the bioequivalence guidelines
regarding itraconazole formulation. I understand it is a molecule with
very high intra and intersubject variability. Can anyone please throw
some light on the calculation method of volunteer number for the study
and the analytes to be quantified. Any specific regulatory reference
would be highly and deeply appreciated and acknowledged.
Regards
SHANKAR SWAMINATHAN
SENIOR RESEARCH FELLOW,
A-257, C/o Prof. P. R. Vavia,
UICT, N. P. Marg, Matunga, MUMBAI 400019
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The following message was posted to: PharmPK
HI Shankar,
What I feel is last time when we worked on Itraconazole the product was
not difficult to achieve bioequivalence.
Though it is well known that it has high variability but with food
variability goes down. I do remember a sample size of 40 subjects for
Itraconazole may suffice the requirement of bioequivalence, but I am not
confident about it.
Please refer to the link below for some information on analysis of
Itraconazole.
http://www.boomer.org/pkin/PK00/PK2000122.html
Bye
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Dear Shankar,
The following link has been taken from the USFDA site for reference.
http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/ucm086271.pdf
May be it helps for you. To find the sample size you need the
parameters intrasubject CV and T/R Ratio.
Thank you,
--
Regards,
M.V.G.S.Raghavendra
Biostatistician
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Dear Shankar,
Itraconazole produces a metabolite hydroxy-itraconazole. For a
regulatory BE study, you will have to estimate the metabolite
concentration also since it is active in nature. Literature also says
that plasma conc of itraconazole diminishes rapidly. So method will
have to be sensitive enough.
regards,
Devang P. Shah.
Senior Research Fellow (PhD Tech Fellow),
Dept of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology,
Pharmacology Lab II,
Institute of Chemical Technology,
N. P. Marg,
Matunga, Mumbai 400 019.
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